Ramadan: A Journey Through History and Tradition

Every year, Muslims await the sighting of the new crescent moon, marking the start of Ramadan—the ninth month in the Islamic calendar. The lunar calendar, guided by the moon's phases, determines the beginning and end of Ramadan. In 2024, Ramadan will begin on Sunday 10 March. One of the five pillars of Islam - along with faith, prayer, charity, and the pilgrimage - Ramadan commemorates the Quran first being revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, a sacred moment honoured with abstinence between sunrise and sunset. Ramadan begins on Sunday 10 March 2024 and is expected to conclude on Tuesday 9 April 2024, meaning Eid al-Fitr is likely to fall on Wednesday 10 April 2024.

The origin of Ramadan dates back to ancient Arab calendars, and its name, derived from "ar-ramad," means scorching heat. Muslims believe that during Ramadan in 610 A.D., the angel Gabriel revealed the Quran to Prophet Muhammad. This revelation, commemorated during Laylat Al Qadar or the "Night of Power," is a central aspect of Ramadan.

During the month, Muslims aim for spiritual growth, building stronger connections with Allah through prayer and Quran recitation. Fasting from dawn to sunset is a key practice, accompanied by intentional and selfless actions, abstaining from negative behaviors.

Fasting is obligatory for most Muslims, with exceptions for the ill, pregnant, travelers, elderly, or menstruating. The month culminates in Eid al-Fitr, a three-day celebration involving prayers, feasts, gift exchanges, and remembrance of deceased relatives. Suhoor, the pre-dawn meal, and iftar, the evening meal, are essential communal events during Ramadan, fostering unity and reflection.